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PMI – Private Mortgage Insurance
23/06/10
Many a first-time homebuyer has grumbled about paying private mortgage insurance. This article discusses the particulars of private mortgage insurance, also known as “PMI.”
Private Mortgage Insurance
Unless they owners are insane, every business in the United States carries some form of insurance to protect against losses. The various lending institutions that issue home loans, equity lines and refinances to borrowers are no different. The insurance they carry is private mortgage insurance.
Private mortgage insurance protects a lending institution from losses if you default on your loan and a home goes into foreclosure. Essentially, the lending institution is going to be covered for any shortages between the cost of liquidating the home and the amount of the loan. This is of particular importance to a lender when the housing market pulls back from high valuations. In such a pull back, it is not uncommon to see the total mortgage balance exceed the value of the home. Obviously, this makes lenders uncomfortable.
PMI – Premiums
Most homeowners can wrap their minds around the need for private mortgage insurance. The grumbling starts, however, when they find out who has to pay for the insurance. Yep, the homeowner is on the hook. As the homeowner, you are paying for insurance that will protect the lender if you default. While this may not seem fair, keep in mind the lender is giving you a rather sizable chunk of money. If you are still grumbling, there is a way to avoid paying mortgage insurance.
20 Percent Down
If you take out a home loan, the 20 percent figure will come front and center in your mind. Why? 20 percent is a magic figure in the world of home loans and mortgages. If you make a down payment of 20 percent, you are not required to obtain or pay for private mortgage insurance. With PMI premiums running $1,000 or more a year, it makes sense to pay 20 percent as a down payment if at all possible.
What if you can’t scrape together 20 percent of the home value for the down payment? Well, you’re stuck paying PMI, but not forever. Once your equity in the home reaches 20 percent of the valuation, you can cancel the PMI. Keep a close on your equity as lending institutions are under no duty to tell you when the magic 20 percent figure is reached. Oddly, they almost never seem to remember!
PMI
Private mortgage insurance is expensive, but you can avoid it with a sizeable deposit. If you can’t come up with that chunk of change, try to keep in mind the beautiful home and investment the loan let you acquire.
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Mortgage insurance provides lenders a form of financial guarantee which covers the lender in cases in which the borrower defaults on a loan. For those looking to buy a home, agreeing to loan terms which include mortgage insurance, increases the purchasing power of the buyer a great deal.
Agreeing to buy mortgage insurance allows individuals the opportunity to buy a home with a down payment of only 5%-10%, as opposed to the 20% that is often required when the lender does not have the guarantee of mortgage insurance.
Buyers typically purchase and pay for mortgage insurance in three different ways. These ways include paying in annuals, monthly premiums, or singles. We are going to take a closer look at the available mortgage insurance payment options below:
1.) Annuals: The annuals payment option allows the lender to collect the first year’s premium at closing and then all subsequent payments are made on a monthly basis.
2.) Monthly Premiums: This payment option requires the buyer to only pay for one month at closing and all remaining payments are then made on a monthly basis.
3.) Singles: The singles payment option requires the buyer to make a one-time single payment that is typically financed as part of the mortgage amount.
Mortgage insurance ensures the lender is covered in cases in which the borrower can no longer pay the loan and defaults on it. It is also a powerful bargaining tool for potential borrowers who are unable to come up with a large down payment. Offering to pay mortgage insurance can decrease the amount of ones’ down payment by 10% to 15%.
But it is important to note that mortgage insurance does not have to be paid forever. After a certain period of time and when certain conditions are met, mortgage insurance is no longer required to be carried on the mortgage.
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Ideally, traditional mortgage lenders want new homebuyers to have a 20% down payment when purchasing a new home. Thus, if purchasing a $200,000 home, you should be prepared to have $40,000 as a down payment.
Unfortunately, many people do not have this kind of money lying around. For this matter, private mortgage insurance (PMI) was created as a way for mortgage companies to recoup their money if a homeowner defaults on the loan. There are various loans available to assist …
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100% mortgage loan
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Ideally, traditional mortgage lenders want new homebuyers to have a 20% down payment when purchasing a new home. Thus, if purchasing a $200,000 home, you should be prepared to have $40,000 as a down payment.
Unfortunately, many people do not have this kind of money lying around. For this matter, private mortgage insurance (PMI) was created as a way for mortgage companies to recoup their money if a homeowner defaults on the loan. There are various loans available to assist people with down payments. In some instances, homeowners can obtain 100% financing, and avoid PMI
What is Private Mortgage Insurance?
Because Americans are earning less money, and home prices are steadily increasing, the majority of the population is unable to save the recommended down payment of 20%. In order to make owning a home possible, mortgage companies created a particular mortgage insurance, (PMI), for people with less than 20% to put down on a home. This insurance protects the lender if you default on the mortgage.
How to Avoid Paying Private Mortgage Insurance
On average, PMI may increase your mortgage payment by $100 ? sometimes less, sometimes more. However, there are ways to avoid paying this additional insurance. The obvious involves having at least 20% as a down payment. If this is not an option, homeowner may agree to a higher interest rate. Another tactic entails getting approved for 100% financing.
How Does 100% Mortgage Financing Work?
100% mortgage financing makes it possible to buy a home with no money down. Also referred to as a piggyback loan or 80/20 mortgage loan, 100% mortgage financing involves obtaining a first mortgage for 80% of the home cost, and a second mortgage, or home equity loan, for 20% of the home cost. Together, the first and second mortgage allows a home purchase with no money down, and no private mortgage insurance.
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If you are thinking of taking out a UK mortgage protection insurance policy alongside your mortgage then do remember that you don’t have to buy it when you take out your mortgage. If you want the cheapest UK mortgage protection insurance then it is imperative that you shop around and buy it independently. More often than not, taking it out alongside your mortgage means that you will be paying far more for the cover than you need to be.
A specialist in UK mortgage protection insurance knows their product and so can ensure that you don’t get mis-sold your policy by providing cover that is suitable for your particular needs. Recently it has come to light that some policyholders have been mis-sold their policy, many having policies that they have no hope of claiming on.
However it is important to remember that the main culprits for mis-selling are the high street banks and lenders – the Financial Services Authority fined several well know names earlier in the year for their sloppy sales practices. Standalone providers can offer better advice when it comes to the product along with helping you to make huge savings on the premium you are quoted.
UK Mortgage protection insurance is taken by those who have a mortgage and want to make sure their monthly repayments for the mortgage are safeguarded should the worst come to the worst and they become unable to work due to illness, accident or redundancy. The majority of UK mortgage protection insurance policies will pay out for up to 12-24 months and provide you with a predetermined income every month to ensure that at the very least you can pay your mortgage.
With the amount of repossessions on the increase, UK mortgage payment protection insurance should be something you do consider as it can mean the difference between you keeping the roof over your head or becoming just another statistic. So before committing yourself to a policy ask yourself if you have got the cheapest UK mortgage protection insurance available?
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It is essential that you check out UK mortgage protection insurance before you buy if you want to ensure that you have a policy to meet your needs and a quality product without paying over the odds for the cover. Historically, the high street lender will charge way over the odds for the cover when compared to the standalone specialist provider. Over the term of your mortgage this can cost you literally thousands of pounds.
UK mortgage protection insurance can help you to continue repaying your mortgage if you lose your income through becoming unemployed; or suffering from an accident or an illness which keeps you off work for any length of time. Cover will usually begin to payout after a set period of time which can be anywhere between the 31st day and the 90th day after the event and would then continue for between 12 and 24 months which should be ample time to get well or find alternative employment.
You do have to realise that there are exclusions in all policies that can stop you from making a claim. Exclusions that are typical to most mortgage payment protection insurance policies include if you are suffering from an ongoing illness at the time of taking out the cover, if you are self-employed, of retirement age or if you only work in a part time position. The exclusions should be mentioned at the time of taking out the policy but the high street lender can be lax here, however a standalone specialist provider tends to be more ethical – as payment protection insurance is their core business – and will always make this information available in plain English.
It is the lack of information that causes so many problems with the sector and the Financial Services highlighted this in 2005 when they began an investigation into the payment protection industry following a super complaint from the Citizens Advice to the Office of Fair Trading. Several high street names received fines for unsavoury sales practices.
However in March 2008 it is hoped that a big change for the better will occur when the Financial Services Authority introduces new comparison tables which will make buying the product easier for the consumer. The table should make the product more transparent by asking the consumer a series of questions which will then point out which payment protection product is the most suitable for their needs along with highlighting the fact that there are exclusions in the policy and how much the cover will cost in total. Up to this point these have all been serious failings when it comes to selling payment protection products which have left the consumer confused about what they have actually bought and if it is suitable for their needs.
For the time being if you want the safety net that UK mortgage protection insurance can give then buy the cover independently from a standalone specialist provider who will not only be able to offer the cheapest premiums for the cover but also give you the advice you need to ensure a policy is right for your needs.
